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Overview
Students will use both
the weather instruments they previously made and the Internet to collect
and record weather measurements for your city as well as two
other cities over a of two week period (minimum). These measurements should not take longer than
5-10 minutes daily so you can also complete the first
Factors that influence Climatological Temperature
activities / lessons during the same
time period after the students have gathered and recorded
the daily weather data each day.
Objectives
Students will:
- keep a weather record;
- access real-time weather measurements from the
Internet; &
- collect data about weather over an extended period
of time.
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Time
Students should collect the weather data every day
for a two week period (minimum). Allow 5-10 minutes each day
for the students to make and record their observations. The
first day may also take longer.
NOTE: If you are unable
to take the weather measurements one day or over a weekend,
you can always use the "Historical" data from the weather
web site.
Materials
- Weather Learning Log or
Student Worksheet
- Optional: Download an Excel
spreadsheet
activity3.xls (22 KB) or Word
document activity3.doc (239
KB) for each student or for the class to record the
measurements electronically.
- World map: world-dw.pdf
(809KB) or world-dwl.gif (42KB)
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Weather instruments from Activity 1
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Computer with Internet access
- Wall chart for daily
weather data (optional; see below)
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Teacher Preparation
- IMPORTANT: Review the following back-up and limited access
information prior to introducing this activity to your
students (will open in a separate pop-up window).
- Schedule a two-week period during which the students
can go outside at the same time each day to collect
the weather data. If it is not possible to collect weather
readings every day, use newspapers or the historical
information from the weather web site to collect the data.
- Optional: prepare a "weather calendar" for
the time period during which students will be collecting
data. The simplest way to do this is to construct a
calendar facsimile with a large (at least 6" x 6"
/ 15cm
x 15cm) block for each day of the two-week period.
- Weather related-topics:
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Procedure
Part 1: Locate and Answer
If students are not familiar with latitude and
longitude, you may need begin the lesson with a brief
activity to introduce them to this concept.
Alternatively, you can help the students locate the two
cities on a wall-sized world map and place a sticker to
identify each of the cities. Students should then answer
the two questions after they have located the two cities
on a
world map.
Part 2: Prepare your Weather Learning
Log
Tell the students that they are now going to use the
Internet and the weather instruments they made to
record weather measurements every day for a two-period
(or however long you decide) in their log, student
worksheet, or in one of the electronic formats using the
downloadable Excel (activity3.xls) or Word
(activity3.doc) documents . Regardless of
which format you decide, discuss how to make the entries
in the weather log.
For
example, each student should make an individualized
report, students in each group can take turns making
entries, but all should participate in the data
collection.
- If you are not using the Weather Learning
Logs, you will simply need to distribute the
Student
Worksheet or Word document for each student or group
of students.
- The downloadable Excel document can be used in one of two ways: each student or group
of students can individually save and update their own
document or a master-class document can be used and
updated by different students / groups during the
two-week period.
- The Excel document is formatted a little different
than the Student Worksheet. Instead of three separate
tables, each weather variable (temperature, air
pressure, etc.) has been sub-divided by each of the
three cities. This was done to make it easier to graph
and compare the different cities after all the
measurements over the two-week period have been
recorded.
Part 3: Track Weather like a
Meteorologist
Each day over a two-week-period (minimum), students
should take the weather measurements using their class
instruments and the weather web sites linked to the
activity. If you are using a wall chart, you should
assign alternating groups of students to update it. On
the first day, you should demonstrate what the students
will do during the two-week period and lead them
through the first entry; then they should be able to do
the data collection themselves. If you opt for different
groups to take the daily weather measurements and share with the class, it is helpful to design
and post a
task-calendar and assign the days to the different groups.
- Weather at your school - Review the
following important notes before beginning this
activity:
- Collect the weather data using the weather
instruments at the same time each day,
preferably at some time between 1:00 - 3:00 pm. This
is because it is generally the hottest part of the
day and can then be compared accurately with the
high temperatures from the other two cities (see
below).
- Measure the temperature using the commercial
thermometer in the shade. You will also need to
leave the rain gauge outside in a secured area to
collect the daily precipitation totals.
- Measure air pressure using the weather web site.
If you decide to continue to use the class
barometer, record the measurements in a separate
place.
- If your school building or class is in an urban
setting and the anemometer and wind vane will be
obstructed by buildings, use the weather web site
to insure accuracy.
- Weather from New York, NY, USA and Sao Paulo,
Brazil
- If you leave the weather
web pages open for a long period of time, click the refresh button on your browser to
insure that you have the most updated weather
information.
- Daily precipitation data is not available using
the primary web site for either New York or Sao Paulo
and therefore will not be measured. However, students
should use the class rain gauge to measure for their
city. As an optional activity, precipitation data is
available using the back-up site for New York city and
can be recorded.
- IMPORTANT: Students should record only the high temperatures
from each day's forecast. Since these are real time
weather readings, the time of day in the regions may
be quite different and therefore it would be
inaccurate to compare the current temperature of
different cities at different times.
- Repeat for Two Weeks: Students should
continue to record the weather measurements every day
for the two-week period. If you are unable to record
the data for one day or over the weekend, you can
always use the "Historical" data for the previous
days.
EXTENSION - Satellite Maps & Web cams:
Print a satellite map and / or live photo using the
links provided every day. At the end of the two weeks,
make a poster displaying all of the images in series.
This will really bring the weather data observations 'to
life'. |
Assessment Suggestions
Make each student or cooperative group responsible for
the chart.
Student Activity
NOTE: The following instructions
also appear in the Student
Activities.
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Activity 3: Track Weather like a Meteorologist |
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Part 1: Locate and Answer
- Locate the following two cities on a world map.
- New York, NY, USA (41° N 74° W)
- Sao Paulo, Brazil (24° S, 47° W)
- Based on its location on the map, what do you think the temperature will
be like in New York? Why?
- Based on its location on the map, what do you think the temperature will
be like in Sao Paulo? Why?
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Part 2: Prepare your Weather Learning Log
Format approximately 3 pages in your Weather Learning Log (one page per city) to
record the following current weather conditions for the next 2 weeks. Each page
should be numbered from 1- 14 (one line for each day).
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Date |
High Temp.*
(șC) |
Wind Speed
(km/h) |
Wind Direction
(N, S, etc.) |
Air Pressure
(mb) |
Precipitation
(mm) |
Sky Conditions
(clear, partly cloudy, etc.) |
| 1. |
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| 2. |
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| ... |
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| 14. |
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* Important: Since these
are real time weather readings, remember the time of day in the regions
may be quite different. Therefore, compare the high temperature readings
for today's forecast.
Part 3: Track Weather like a Meteorologist
Each day over a two-week-period (minimum), record the following weather
measurements and add them to your Weather Learning Log. If you are using
a wall chart, add them there as well.
- Weather at your school
Use your class weather instruments and the weather web site below to record
your measurements in the table marked "Data from My Town".
- Weather from New York, NY, USA and Sao Paulo, Brazil
Record the current weather conditions from the cities below
in your Weather Learning Log (click the Refresh / Reload button on
your browser to update the following Real-Time data feeds):
- Repeat for Two Weeks
Record the current conditions for your city, New York City, and Sao
Paulo every day for a two week period. If you are unable to record the data
for one day or over the weekend, use the "Historical" data to complete the
data tables.
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EXTENSION - Satellite Maps & Web cams:
Print a satellite map and live photo of the two regions you are studying every
day and at the end of the two weeks, make a poster displaying all of the images in series.
- Satellite Maps: access and print a satellite map where your country/continent
is located each day. After you record each day's measurements, try to predict
the next day's sky conditions based on the maps.
- Web cam: access one of the following web cams and print out the
image (color printouts work best).
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